India : Urban - 7,933 Cities


India has 9,389 towns (Census 2011). Of these, 7933 are Statutory/Census Towns, 475 are Urban Agglomerations, and 985 are Outgrowths

India has 121 languages (which have more than 10,000 speakers in India). These 121 languages have 23 related scripts. For effective digital communication across the country, these can be grouped into 13 main scripts. Do note that the India Census 2011 was unique in its focus on Multilingualism. For all 7933 Statutory/Census Towns, the primary tongue ( i.e. Mother Tongue) data for each of the 121 languages, was opened out for public use in 2018.

The Language % in the Table below shows the "Percentage of the State/UTs Total Cities which have at least 100 or more Mother-Tongue speakers ( from the 121 Primary Indian Languages), of the respective language". This is Not the "Percent of the State/UT's Total Population who speak that Language". To see the Multilingualism i.e. "Percent of the State/UT's Population who speak a Second or Third language ( apart from their Mother Tongue)", please - Click here

# State Assamese Bengali Hindi Punjabi Kannada Malayalam Marathi Gujarati Odia Urdu Tamil Telugu English Others Language
(Cities #)
Scripts # Main Script #
1 Andhra Pradesh 0% 2% 15% 1% 4% 3% 6% 2% 5% 22% 12% 25% 1% 2% 827 21 14
2 Arunachal Pradesh 9% 10% 11% 2% 0% 3% 1% 0% 3% 1% 0% 0% 0% 59% 231 23 14
3 Assam 21% 20% 19% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 1% 0% 2% 0% 30% 870 23 14
4 Bihar 0% 7% 35% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 31% 0% 0% 0% 21% 566 19 14
5 Chhattisgarh 0% 9% 25% 6% 0% 3% 6% 4% 9% 8% 2% 6% 0% 21% 760 19 14
6 Goa 0% 3% 15% 1% 13% 6% 15% 3% 2% 9% 4% 5% 4% 19% 428 21 14
7 Gujarat 0% 5% 22% 3% 1% 3% 10% 25% 3% 5% 2% 3% 1% 16% 1,381 22 14
8 Haryana 1% 6% 32% 23% 1% 1% 3% 3% 2% 7% 2% 2% 1% 16% 481 22 14
9 Himachal Pradesh 1% 2% 34% 26% 0% 1% 2% 0% 2% 2% 0% 1% 1% 29% 180 20 14
10 Jharkhand 0% 15% 20% 5% 0% 1% 1% 1% 6% 14% 1% 1% 0% 34% 1,109 22 14
11 Karnataka 0% 1% 12% 0% 16% 7% 11% 3% 1% 15% 8% 12% 0% 14% 2,152 24 14
12 Kerala 0% 3% 5% 0% 3% 53% 1% 0% 2% 2% 18% 3% 1% 9% 994 20 14
13 Madhya Pradesh 0% 5% 35% 7% 0% 2% 10% 6% 2% 13% 2% 2% 0% 17% 1,331 23 14
14 Maharashtra 1% 4% 17% 3% 5% 2% 17% 8% 2% 12% 2% 9% 1% 16% 3,082 24 14
15 Manipur 1% 4% 8% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 83% 166 20 14
16 Meghalaya 9% 11% 12% 2% 1% 3% 3% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 58% 179 23 14
17 Mizoram 2% 15% 11% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 67% 82 23 14
18 Nagaland 5% 8% 8% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 2% 0% 1% 1% 0% 72% 293 22 14
19 Odisha 0% 9% 14% 3% 0% 1% 1% 2% 24% 10% 1% 12% 0% 22% 930 23 14
20 Punjab 2% 6% 29% 32% 1% 2% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 3% 0% 11% 682 24 14
21 Rajasthan 1% 3% 35% 11% 2% 3% 2% 6% 2% 13% 2% 1% 1% 20% 865 22 14
22 Sikkim 2% 10% 15% 2% 0% 2% 2% 0% 3% 10% 2% 2% 0% 53% 62 19 14
23 Tamil Nadu 0% 1% 6% 0% 9% 10% 3% 3% 1% 13% 31% 22% 1% 1% 3,582 23 14
24 Telangana 0% 4% 16% 3% 6% 4% 10% 4% 5% 17% 8% 17% 2% 7% 1,091 21 14
25 Tripura 2% 33% 15% 0% 0% 2% 2% 0% 5% 0% 0% 2% 0% 40% 123 20 14
26 Uttar Pradesh 1% 4% 47% 6% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 29% 1% 1% 1% 4% 1,887 24 14
27 Uttarakhand 1% 8% 32% 13% 1% 1% 3% 1% 2% 16% 1% 1% 1% 20% 357 22 14
28 West Bengal 0% 40% 22% 2% 0% 1% 1% 1% 4% 6% 1% 2% 1% 19% 2,169 24 14
29 Andaman And Nicobar 0% 11% 11% 2% 2% 11% 2% 2% 2% 4% 11% 11% 0% 32% 47 19 14
30 Chandigarh 3% 5% 21% 21% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 5% 3% 3% 3% 26% 39 19 14
31 Dadra And Nagar Haveli And Daman And Diu 5% 13% 14% 1% 1% 4% 13% 14% 13% 2% 1% 2% 0% 18% 95 16 13
32 Jammu And Kashmir 3% 5% 16% 11% 3% 4% 5% 3% 3% 2% 5% 5% 0% 34% 494 20 14
33 Ladakh 3% 6% 13% 9% 3% 3% 6% 3% 3% 0% 3% 3% 0% 44% 32 19 14
34 Lakshadweep 0% 9% 9% 0% 9% 45% 9% 0% 0% 9% 0% 0% 0% 9% 11 15 13
35 National Capital Territory Of Delhi 1% 10% 16% 11% 2% 5% 3% 2% 5% 11% 3% 3% 1% 26% 749 23 14
36 Puducherry 0% 4% 6% 0% 6% 11% 4% 4% 4% 15% 22% 17% 6% 4% 54 18 14