India : Rural - 693,042 Villages


India had 640,930 villages in 2011 (census) & this has now increased to 693,042 villages (Min of Panchayat Raj, 2026). Of these, 255,146 are Gram Panchayats .

The Multilingualism data ( Census 2011) for Rural India was only released as an aggregated State/UT-Rural total for all 121 languages ( with more than 10,000 speakers in India). The Village level multilingualism data is not in the public domain though it can be estimated on the basis of respective village's proximity to the 7933 Statutory/Census towns.

The Language % in the Table below shows the " Percentage of the State/UT's Total Villages which have at least some respective Mother-Tongue speakers ( from the 121 Primary Indian Languages). Do note that the % here is NOT the " Percent of the State/UT's Total Rural Population who speak that Language".

No. States/Uts Assamese Bengali Hindi Punjabi Kannada Malayalam Marathi Gujarati Odia Urdu Tamil Telugu English Other MT Villages
(Language # )
Gram
Panchayats ( #)
1 Andhra Pradesh 0% 4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 88% 1% 20,863 13,326
2 Arunachal Pradesh 3% 6% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 85% 5,849 2,108
3 Assam 49% 28% 6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 16% 28,956 2,192
4 Bihar 0% 77% 0% 8% 14% 49,392 8,052
5 Chhattisgarh 0% 0% 84% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 0% 0% 12% 20,666 11,691
6 Goa 0% 0% 5% 0% 3% 0% 13% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 77% 435 191
7 Gujarat 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 94% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 19,886 14,621
8 Haryana 0% 0% 88% 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 7,593 6,230
9 Himachal Pradesh 0% 0% 86% 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 21,763 3,615
10 Jharkhand 10% 60% 0% 0% 0% 1% 4% 0% 24% 32,944 4,346
11 Karnataka 0% 0% 3% 78% 0% 3% 0% 0% 6% 0% 4% 4% 30,774 5,949
12 Kerala 0% 0% 0% 0% 97% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 1% 1,829 941
13 Madhya Pradesh 0% 88% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 57,503 23,011
14 Maharashtra 0% 7% 0% 0% 0% 81% 0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 8% 45,031 28,002
15 Manipur 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 98% 3,853 162
16 Meghalaya 1% 7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 90% 7,201 0
17 Mizoram 0% 18% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 81% 887 0
18 Nagaland 0% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 96% 1,550 0
19 Odisha 1% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 84% 1% 0% 1% 11% 51,800 6,783
20 Punjab 0% 4% 95% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15,093 13,236
21 Rajasthan 0% 89% 4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 7% 52,262 11,070
22 Sikkim 0% 0% 4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 94% 495 199
23 Tamil Nadu 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 92% 5% 0% 0% 20,147 12,480
24 Telangana 0% 4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 88% 1% 16,700 12,760
25 Tripura 0% 56% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40% 1,248 607
26 Uttar Pradesh 0% 97% 0% 3% 0% 110,274 57,695
27 Uttarakhand 0% 1% 91% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 2% 17,346 7,817
28 West Bengal 0% 90% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6% 41,416 3,339
29 Andaman and Nicobar 0% 38% 18% 0% 0% 6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 7% 0% 21% 561 71
30 Chandigarh 0% 0% 70% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0 0
31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 0% 0% 11% 0% 0% 0% 2% 33% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 52% 118 50
32 Jammu and Kashmir 0% 0% 25% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 74% 7,914 4,291
33 Ladakh 0% 0% 25% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 74% 272 193
34 Lakshadweep 0% 0% 0% 98% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 27 10
35 National Capital Territory of Delhi 0% 0% 96% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 222 0
36 Puducherry 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 99% 0% 0% 172 108